In the realm of dyslexia remediation, the Orton-Gillingham approach stands as a beacon of hope. Developed in the 1920s by Dr. Samuel Orton and educator Anna Gillingham, this structured, multisensory approach has transformed the lives of countless individuals struggling with dyslexia.
Understanding Dyslexia
Dyslexia, often misconceived as a learning disability, is a neurological condition that affects reading, writing, and spelling skills. It's not a measure of intelligence but rather a different way of processing language. Individuals with dyslexia have unique strengths and learning styles.
The Orton-Gillingham Method
At its core, the Orton-Gillingham approach is tailored to meet the specific needs of each learner. It focuses on the structure of language and systematically teaches the connections between sounds and letters. The method engages multiple senses, incorporating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements in learning.
Simultaneous Multisensory Techniques
Central to the Orton-Gillingham approach is its multisensory nature. Lessons are designed to engage various senses simultaneously. Students might trace letters in sand, say sounds aloud, and listen to the instructor's explanations. This multisensory approach helps dyslexic individuals reinforce their learning through different sensory pathways.
Structured and Sequential
The method follows a structured, sequential, and cumulative approach. Lessons progress from basic to more complex concepts, ensuring a solid foundation before moving forward. This step-by-step approach allows students to grasp each concept thoroughly before advancing, building confidence and competence.
The learning sequence for languages might not be as straightforward as we thought. For example in English Alphabet, the sequence to teach is not in order from a to z, but this instead. The level of difficulty, complexity and learning relations were considered.
(a , t , b, l , f , h, p, s , u , m, r , c , w ,g, y , v , i , n, d , j, z , q u, o , k, e , x)
Personalized Learning
One of the strengths of the Orton-Gillingham approach is its individualized instruction. Educators tailor lessons to suit each student's learning style, pace, and specific challenges. This personalized approach empowers learners, addressing their unique needs and boosting their self-esteem.
Impact and Success
Research and real-life success stories attest to the effectiveness of the Orton-Gillingham approach. Students who receive this specialized instruction often experience remarkable improvements in reading fluency, spelling, and overall academic performance. Beyond academics, the approach nurtures a positive attitude towards learning.
The Orton-Gillingham approach stands as a testament to the power of personalized, multisensory instruction in unlocking the potential of dyslexic individuals. It embodies a philosophy that celebrates diverse learning styles and offers a pathway to literacy and empowerment.
HEY, I’M ALVIN
@ Specialist Teacher on Literacy Support to Children with Learning Differences
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